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What is a Landscape Architect?

A landscape architect is a professional focused on the design, management, operations, scheduling, and resource management associated with plants, hardscape, and landscape.

Landscape architect degrees prepare individuals to manage both ornamental and recreational plants in aesthetically pleasing arrangements.  The academic knowledge and hands on know-how are required to translate designs & concepts into reality.   A landscape architect works close with clients, developers, and planning officials to conceptualize a vision into a viable plan.

Degree Median Salary vs Adjacent Degree Types

Source: BLS, US Census, and IPEDS

2024 Best Landscape Architect Degree

Harvard University has been operating since 1636 and is known as the oldest institution in the nation. As part of the Ivy League, the university accommodates more than 20,000 students each year on a 209-acre campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts. 

Harvard’s Department of Landscape Architecture is home to the oldest academic program in landscape architecture around the globe. The mission of the university is to innovate design practices in architecture and natural environments. It guides students in their in-depth research and the intersection with the reality of urbanization and current climate change. Since 1900, the department offers degree programs in which students can earn a master’s degree in landscape architecture upon completion of the requirements needed. 

Acceptance Rate

4.64

Student to Faculty Ratio

7:1

The University of Pennsylvania was formerly known as the College of Philadelphia with a motto of “Laws without morals are useless.” It is a private university that concentrates on research and was founded in 1740.

The university has more than 22,000 students and offers various academic courses, one of which is the top ranked landscape architecture degree. The program is known for its pioneering contributions to ecological and sustainable planning and design. Under the department of landscape architecture and regional planning, the students will learn to provide the innovative design as well as the techniques of construction, history of ideas, contemporary urbanism, and new media. 

Acceptance Rate

7.66

Student to Faculty Ratio

6:1

As an Ivy League institution, Columbia University in New York City serves more than 30,000 students annually. It was first established 266 years ago as a royal institution until it became a private research university in 1776.   The landscape architecture department of the university has developed urban design programs that enhance the students’ skills and ideas to develop a better design, planning, and practice into urbanization. Through its world-class faculty and outstanding academic curriculum, students can obtain master’s or doctorate degrees in urban planning as well as become engaged in civil society and sustainable living. Courses such as architecture and urban design are professional education that can be completed in less than two years. 

Acceptance Rate

5.45

Student to Faculty Ratio

6:1

Cornell University is located in Ithaca, New York, and has been helping to improve the quality of life in communities, countries, and around the world. It was founded in 1865 as a private institution but with a public mission.   Cornell University provides various opportunities for students who have their own interests in different fields. Therefore, it has developed courses such as landscape architecture. With experienced and dedicated faculty, the students will be guided as they prepare for licensure exams through the graduate and undergraduate programs. It offers two master's degree courses, which focus on urban design, professional practice, landscape media, site assembly, and more. 

Acceptance Rate

10.85

Student to Faculty Ratio

9:1

The University of Southern California has a 380-acre campus in Los Angeles, which can accommodate more than 46,000 students each year. The university focuses on research, technology, international business, and arts.  It offers graduate courses in landscape architecture, focusing on media and manufacturing, design studios, performance technology, ecology, history and theory, urbanization, and architecture. Throughout the program, students will learn side-by-side with industry professionals and learn how to conduct intensive fieldwork in the local community. The university’s School of Architecture aims to develop the mind of its students to become critical and innovative thinkers as well as to become leaders in the sustainable development of landscapes. 

Acceptance Rate

11.42

Student to Faculty Ratio

9:1

The University of California, Berkeley is a public university established in 1868 as an advanced research institution. Its parent institution is the University of California, and the University of California in Berkeley is known as the first campus under its system.   In order to bring glory and happiness to the progressive generation in California, the university provides a landscape architecture program to attract and teach students to become professionals in community design and planning. It offers six programs which include the bachelor of arts that majors or minors in landscape architecture as well as master’s and doctorate degrees. In addition, it also offers summer and concurrent programs in landscape architecture and environmental planning.  

Acceptance Rate

16.25

Student to Faculty Ratio

20:1

The purpose of the University of Virginia is to develop and enhance human knowledge in order to cultivate knowledgeable citizens and educational leaders. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson and its campus is located in Charlottesville, Virginia.  Its 1,135-acre campus can accommodate more than 25,000 students who are studying graduate and undergraduate courses in various fields of study. Individuals who are interested to become landscape architects can enroll in the university’s landscape architecture graduate program that emphasizes design speculation, nascent technologies, and rigorous research. The master’s in landscape architecture can be completed within 2 to 3 years depending on which path the students choose. 

Acceptance Rate

23.94

Student to Faculty Ratio

15:1

Northeastern University is located in Boston, Massachusetts, and provides world-class research and academic programs to its nearly 30,000 students every year. It has six campuses in various states in the United States, Canada and London.  The university offers a bachelor’s degree in landscape architecture that focuses on ecology and urbanization. Through this course and with the help of experienced teachers, students will learn how to introduce sustainability planning into their design and aesthetics. It also allows students to spend a semester in Dublin, Ireland to further develop their academic knowledge and help them make progress in their careers. 

Acceptance Rate

18.05

Student to Faculty Ratio

14:1

The University of Florida has a 2,000-acre campus located in Gainesville, Florida. It can accommodate up to 60,000 students yearly who are enrolled in its online and on-campus programs.  The College of Design, Construction, and Planning established the department of the landscape architect in 1933. It has the aim to enhance the practice and understanding of the profession of landscape architecture and train practitioners to provide service to the diverse communities of the state and the globe. Students who are enrolled in the landscape architecture programs can receive scholarships and fellowship awards; they will also be given an opportunity to study abroad with the guidance of the university’s faculty.

Acceptance Rate

36.58

Student to Faculty Ratio

18:1

The University of California Davis (UC Davis) was established in 1905 with the name University Farm. As a research university, it can accommodate forty thousand students on its 2,967-acre campus located in Davis, California.  With the help of the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, the landscape architecture program was developed. It focused on community planning that makes outdoor spaces more livable, walkable, sustainable, and meaningful. The program will teach students to balance the built and natural environment and human cultures through its hands-on and outdoor laboratory classes. Upon graduation, graduates can have a career as an urban planner, garden designer, landscape ecologist, and more. 

Acceptance Rate

38.87

Student to Faculty Ratio

20:1

The University of Texas at Austin has more than 50,000 students and provides 137 years of high-quality research education on campus. It is recognized as an Ivy League institution and has 17 libraries and various facilities, such as the McDonald’s Observatory.  It offers various courses through the Department of Architecture, such as historical preservation, sustainable design, urban design, community planning, interior design, and landscape architecture. Students participating in the landscape design course will master the knowledge of professional landscape architects to design public and private landscapes in the community. Upon completion, students will obtain a master’s degree in landscape architecture and studies. 

Acceptance Rate

31.82

Student to Faculty Ratio

N.A

The University of Maryland has a mission to provide excellence in research, service, and teaching to educate and advance the knowledge of the students. It was established in 1856 and is part of the University of Maryland system.   It offers landscape architecture programs that develop the students’ ability to participate and lead in wise planning, artful design, and careful stewardship of the natural and cultural environments. Students can choose to enroll in the master’s, bachelor’s, or dual graduate degree programs in landscape architecture. Students will also learn to create outstanding creative designs for the community, urban, and ecological development. 

Acceptance Rate

44.18

Student to Faculty Ratio

18:1

Since 1785, the University of Georgia has been providing world-class public education to students living in Athens, Georgia, and individuals all over the world. More than 38,000 students who are enrolled in the university can choose between the programs offered by 17 colleges.  

Aspiring landscape architects can enroll in the landscape architecture program that focuses on planning, water resources, historic preservation, design, ecology, and humanities. Students of the program will learn to meet the needs of the community by providing sustainable development plans for campuses, parks, plazas, trails, commercial, and residences. The university also provides a career center for graduates to extend and broaden their professional career opportunities. 

Acceptance Rate

45.3

Student to Faculty Ratio

17:1

With more than 21,000 students across the globe, California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo has 6 colleges that provide academic excellence and hands-on learning opportunities for students. It was established in 1901 and is one of the universities in the CSU system.

The college of architecture and environmental design has outlined a landscape architecture program that provides scholarships and internships for students. It uses a learning-centered approach in which students can develop professional skills and knowledge needed in the architectural field. Together with world-class professors, students will gain an understanding of cultural and natural systems that promote humanism, sustainable development, and responsible planning and design. 

Acceptance Rate

28.42

Student to Faculty Ratio

21:1

The Ohio State University has a motto of “education for citizenship” and has been providing excellent academics and student services for 151 years. It has a 1,665-acre campus in Columbus that accommodates more than sixty thousand undergraduate and postgraduate students.

With its landscape architecture program, the university provides advancing research for its students to become knowledgeable in the designing and planning process. Students who are enrolled in the bachelor of science degree will learn about the significant discipline and ecological challenges in landscape development, while students of the master’s degree will become prepared to engage in landscape architecture while sustaining and maintaining the ecological and cultural practices. In addition, students can also participate in the undergraduate minor program in landscape architectural studies

Acceptance Rate

53.74

Student to Faculty Ratio

19:1

For more than 140 years, the University of Connecticut has been committed to helping students and world-renowned teachers flourish and enter the competitive environment of the professional industry. Its campus fosters vibrant multiculturalism while seizing opportunities and meets the needs of a rapidly changing global society.

The landscape architecture program offered by UConn was created to inspire students to become responsible individuals that sustain the environment. Students enrolled in the program will experience intimate learning in a close-knit community that includes 6 faculty members. The program will prepare students to become professionals who practice research and design in regional projects and national communities, while protecting and restoring natural resources in the project. 

Acceptance Rate

49.42

Student to Faculty Ratio

16:1

For more than 200 years of providing quality education, George Washington University has committed to creating a greater world. It is located in Washington, D.C., and serves more than twenty-seven thousand students annually.   It offers an architecture program that aims to help students become knowledgeable in designing and planning sustainable development for habitable environments such as basic residential, commercial, and institutional places. Students will enhance their skills in sketching as well as known to use computer-aided rendering and drafting. Aside from these, students will have a variety of internship and practicum opportunities that will help them have a rewarding career in landscape architecture. 

Acceptance Rate

40.84

Student to Faculty Ratio

13:1

As a flagship public institution, the University of Washington has a 703-acre campus in Seattle, Washington, providing various fields of study for its nearly 50,000 students every year. It provides scholarship opportunities and research programs for its students and faculty.

The College of Built Environments offers a variety of landscape architecture certificate, graduate, undergraduate, and study abroad programs. It has a mission to create an environment that is not only for entertainment but with a purpose to become a social reform with its urban ecological designs. Through the programs, students will be able to become responsible designers for the benefit of the community and environment as well as to create a design that supports the well-being and health of all species. 

Acceptance Rate

51.76

Student to Faculty Ratio

19:1

Located in South Carolina, Clemson University was founded in 1889 and its current president is James P. Clements. It provides nearly 300 academic programs in graduate and undergraduate degrees that mentor students in a wide variety of industries. 

Through the internationally renowned faculty members who are professionals in creating urban development, students who are enrolled in this program will learn how to observe the interests of the people to improve their lives by developing real estate and public places around the community. The focus of these programs is ecology, historical preservation, international research, and professional practice, all of which help people understand community development. In addition to academic courses, students can also choose to participate in local regional projects. 

Acceptance Rate

51.26

Student to Faculty Ratio

16:1

North Carolina State University at Raleigh was first introduced as a higher institution of learning that focuses on engineering and agriculture. Now, this university is known as one of the leading institutions that provide world-class quality research and academic programs in the fields of business, technology, mathematics, engineering, and science.

NC State has developed a department that concentrates on landscape architecture and environmental planning. The courses offered by the department include professional and concurrent degrees, as well as postgraduate certificate courses in urban design, public interest design, disaster-resistant engineering and design, and geographic information systems. Through these programs, the students will enhance their strengths in technology, sustainable design of the urban and neighborhood districts, as well as apply their knowledge to reduce disaster losses to the communities. 

Acceptance Rate

45.13

Student to Faculty Ratio

14:1

The University of Minnesota – Twin Cities has more than 50,000 passionate students studying on its 2,730-acre campus with the guidance of its twenty thousand dedicated staff and faculty. It has a mission to become unified in doing engaging outreach community programs, world-class education, and groundbreaking research.  Students enrolled in the landscape architecture degree will learn to become a leader in environmental design that practices sustainable design and planning. The program teaches students to use an incentive approach for transforming today’s landscapes as well as help them become prepared for local and global environmental challenges. Upon completion, graduates can obtain a successful career as environmental scientists and designers, landscape architects, and the like. 

Acceptance Rate

56.74

Student to Faculty Ratio

17:1

Rutgers University in New Brunswick is the oldest university among the three major Rutgers campuses in the country. It was established in 1766 and its campus is located in New Jersey.  The Rutgers Department of Architecture offers various programs such as a master’s in landscape architecture, BS in environmental planning, graduate project and theses, BS in landscape architecture, as well as outreach programs that engage students in the community around them. The programs are recognized by the Landscape Architecture Accreditation Board that gives students the core knowledge in natural and social sciences. Students will also be able to improve environmental and human well-being through the sustainable architectural projects. 

Acceptance Rate

61.22

Student to Faculty Ratio

16:1

Founded by John Purdue, Purdue University was established in 1869 and has been a part of the Purdue University System. It has a 2,602-acre campus located in West Lafayette, Indiana.  The university knows that a landscape architect is a part engineer, salesperson, artist, business manager, and environmentalist, hence they provided a curriculum that covers it all. Throughout the program, students will learn to design and plan new parks, shopping areas, urban public spaces, communities, and other outdoor environments. One of its offers is the 120-credit hour Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture that develops the design, technical, and graphic communication skills of the students. 

Acceptance Rate

59.83

Student to Faculty Ratio

13:1

Established in 1876, Texas A&M University provides excellent learning and research for its nearly 70,000 students. It has a college town in College Station, Texas, with the size of 5,500-acre that houses 5,000 academic staff.   It has a degree in landscape architecture program that focuses on urban and regional planning. Students of this program will learn to understand and become devoted to integrating science, technology, and art for its community development in the wilderness, suburban, and urban environments. Students can earn a bachelor’s degree that helps them become landscape architects through service-learning and local and national internship programs. 

Acceptance Rate

57.79

Student to Faculty Ratio

N.A

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University help students develop skills and expand personal and professional development through their diverse academic programs. The university was founded in 1872 and has a 2,600 campus in Blacksburg, Virginia.   One of its programs is the Landscape Architecture where students will learn the analysis, design, management, planning, and management of sustainable environments. Students will obtain a bachelor’s degree upon completing the five-year program wherein they will work with communities as well as local projects that develop their skills in landscape design. The program provides opportunities such as internships, study abroad in Europe and Asia, and helps students become prepared for the licensure exams. 

Acceptance Rate

70.04

Student to Faculty Ratio

14:1

What Do Landscape Architects Learn in College?

A landscape architect major must posses a host of technical knowledge coupled with city-specific building codes and an aesthetic capacity. While in college, landscape architects will garner knowledge and practical skills found in a variety of targeted courses. Examples of such classes for LA's include:

Horticulture Personnel Management
Project Management Construction Documentation
Gardening Resource Management
Soil Management Cost Control & Scheduling
Turf Management Loss Mitigation
Plant Maintenance Bid Strategies
Equipment Operation Insurance & Bonding
Civil Engineering Laws & Regulations
Site Safety & Accident Management Communication Skills

What Do Landscape Architects Do?

Landscape architecture blends science and art. Architects are trained to plan, design, and manage land projects. Professionals are required to navigate an increasingly complex array of laws and regulations coupled with balancing the tenuous relationship between the natural environment and the built environment.

Their work can be found in traditional settings such as a college campus, residential neighborhood, garden, park, resort, corporate center, historical sites, commercial development, public highways, waterfront developments, and cemeteries. Landscape architects also perform a vital function in the restoration and design of nature. Overt examples enhanced by the work of LAs include forested land, wetlands, streams, and mined areas.

Landscape architects are charged with working close with various professionals to accomplish their intended objectives while making prudent use of our environmental resources. Professions an LA works closely with include city planners, developers, architects, civil engineers, state agencies, townships, and municipalities.

How to Become a Landscape Architect

To become a landscape architect, you will need to complete the following process. Each step in the process builds on the previous helping to prepare students to enter the workforce as a LA.

Earning a degree from an accredited college or university is the first step in the process to become a landscape architect. Requisite knowledge and skills can be obtained via graduate and undergraduate degree programs. The two primary undergraduate degree programs include:

  • Bachelor of Landscaping Architecture (BLA)
  • Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture (BSLA)

Both the BSLA and BLA are designed to be completed in 4-5 years of full-time study. Undergraduate students will be required to take general education classes such as English composition, psychology, sociology, economics, and creative writing along with core classes. Core curricula will help student learn essential aspects of construction, design, natural resources, environment and conservation.

Landscape Architect Master's Degrees

Qualifying students may be interested in extending their learning with upper level courses within a graduate program.  Graduate degree programs include 4 primary master degree programs such as:

1. Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA)

The MLA is designed for students holding an undergraduate degree in a different field of study with a design to become a LA.  An MLA can typically be completed in three-years of full time matriculation.

2. Second-professional MLA

A Second-professional MLA degree was created to support students who have already earned an undergraduate degree in landscaping architecture.  The path to completion is a bit quicker than the first-profession MLA taking about 2-years of full-time study.

3. MA in Landscaping Architecture

The Master of Arts (MA) track is for students not intending to become a registered practitioner.  Students earning the MA degree select this track to perform research for private and public entities within the field of study.

4. MS in Landscaping Architecture

Much like the MA track, the Master of Science (MS) program is for students wanting to perform research in the field.  The primary difference between the MA and MS program is the curricular emphasis of the program.  Both the MA and MS degree will take around three years to complete depending on the design of the degree program.

Do Landscape Architects Need to be Licensed?

Currently, all states in the United States license landscape architects. Students will discover there are 2 primary types of licensure: practice acts and title acts. If you live in a state with a practice act, no one without a license is authorized to perform the work of a landscape architect.

A title act, on the other hand, restricts whom can call themselves a professional landscape architect. The requirements and legislation is set by each state so make sure to understand the requirements in your state of residence.

All graduates seeking to become a LA must successfully pass a national exam. The national examination for LAs is administered by the Landscape Architect Registration Examination (LARE). The LARE examination is a 4-part computer-based test to ensure student possess requisite knowledge and skills.

Lastly, your state of residence may require you to have completed an approved college program and complete a specific number of hours of work under the direct supervision of a licensed architect. Learn more about your states requirements by visiting the CLARB organization here.

Skills & Abilities of Landscape Architects

A set of skills you will need as a trained LA include the following hard skills and soft skills include the following items. While not inclusive, the list is intended to provide key insights into the job and requisite skills.

  • Appreciation, respect, and sensitivity to land management and quality aesthetics
  • Grasp on science and art within the nexus of a humanistic design mentality
  • Analyzing issues in terms of functionality and design
  • High degree of architectural & technical competence helping bring designs to life
  • Professionalism in all interactions with developers and government officials alike

Where Do Landscape Architects Work?

After graduation, you may find yourself working for public, private, or academic entities. The range of public sector jobs may include working for state, regional, federal, or municipal organizations.

Public entities at the federal level may include the National Parks Service, Soil Conservation Service, Bureau of Land Management, US Forest Service, Department of Transportation, US Army Corps of Engineers, or Veterans Administration.

Private sector jobs will be found within engineering firms, planning companies, architectural firms, and landscaping architectural companies. In the academic field, student may teach or perform research for various types of colleges and universities.

Landscape Architect Jobs & Career Growth

Vocational growth for landscape architects is hovering just above the national average for all jobs.  Specifically, the proposed growth of landscape architecture jobs is 7-9% compared to the national average of six percent.  In terms of job openings, the expected number of jobs this will create is 1,900-2,100 in the next decade.

Similarly, architectural drafters and landscaping professionals will see a 9% increase in jobs and 6% bump respectively.  Net-net, the jobs added in these three sectors will be approximately 177,000 in this reporting term.  The median annual income for a landscape architect is $65,760 or $31.62 per hour.

Daily Duties of a Landscape Architect

The daily duties of a landscape architect will vary depending on the job function, employment arrangement, state of residence, and scope of work.  However, LA’s can frequently be found performing the following job activities:

  • Investigating and selecting proper water & land and water resources
  • Performing feasibility studies
  • Formulating written & visual criterion to guide the implementation of a land construction project
  • Preparing and analyzing master plans for land use and development purposes
  • Creating of site plans including drainage, grading, irrigation, planting, and construction requirements
  • Reviewing project specifications
  • Preparing cost estimates and associated reports for design & development
  • Assisting in the design of structures, roads, trail systems, and bridges to meet aesthetic and functional requirements
  • Performing field observation
  • Inspecting construction, restoration, and maintenance of land projects

Resources for Landscape Architects

The largest and most respected national association in this trade is ASLA. The American Society of Landscape Architects has a variety of local chapters to connect LA's from all corners of the country. ASLA provides learning opportunities and professional networking for architects of all types. Additional associations worthy of research include:

  • Association of Professional Landscape Designers (APLD)
  • Turf and Ornamental Communicators Association (TOCA)
  • Tree Care Industry Association (TCIA)
  • Association of Outdoor Lighting Professionals (AOLP)
  • Irrigation Association (IA)
  • American Horticulture Society (AHS)
  • Association of Landscape Designers (ALD)

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